2002冬季训练
总题:哥林多前书结晶读经
总题:哥林多前书结晶读经
第九篇 建造召会极超越的路
Message Nine The Most Excellent Way for the Building Up of the Church
读经:林前八1,十二31下~十四1,十六24
Scripture Reading: 1 Cor. 8:1; 12:31b—14:1; 16:24
壹 爱是建造召会极超越的路,申言是建造召会超越的恩赐─林前八1,十二31下~十四1,4下,12:
I. Love is the most excellent way for the building up of the church, and prophesying is the excelling gift for the building up of the church—1 Cor. 8:1; 12:31b— 14:1, 4b, 12:
一 保罗至终所关切的,乃是召会的建造,就是神经纶里的第一要务─太十六18。
A. Paul's ultimate concern is the building up of the church, which is the primary thing in God's economy— Matt. 16:18.
二 走爱的路并申言(把主说到人里面),乃是进入神整个新约经纶的内容,就是基督作人子顾惜我们,并作神子喂养我们─弗五29。
B. To take the way of love and to prophesy (to speak the Lord into others) are to enter into the contents of God's entire New Testament economy, which is Christ as the Son of Man cherishing us and as the Son of God nourishing us—Eph. 5:29.
贰 爱是运用恩赐最超越的路,是在身体里的路,也是为着身体的路─林前十二31下~十三13:
II. Love is the most excellent way to use the gifts, the way to be in the Body, and the way to be for the Body—1 Cor. 12:31b—13:13:
一 神就是爱;我们爱,因为神先爱我们─约壹四8,19。
A. God is love; we love because He f irst loved us—1 John 4:8, 19.
二 神预定我们得神圣的儿子名分,乃是受神圣之爱的推动─弗一4~5。
B. God's predestination of us unto the divine sonship was motivated by the divine love—Eph. 1:4-5.
三 神将祂的独生子赐给我们,使我们在法理一面借着祂的死得救,不至灭亡,并在生机一面在祂的复活中得着永远的生命,乃是受神圣之爱的推动─约三16,约壹四9~10。
C. God's giving of His only begotten Son to us that we may be saved from perdition judicially through His death and have the eternal life organically in His resurrection was motivated by the divine love—John 3:16; 1 John 4:9-10.
四 神的爱激励我们这些祂的儿女爱我们的仇敌,使我们能完全,像祂一样;祂爱那成了祂仇敌的堕落人类,叫祂的日头(表征基督)上升,一无分别的照恶人,也照好人,并且同样的降雨(表征那灵)给义人,也给不义的人;这样,我们就可以作天父的儿子,从税吏和外邦人中被圣别出来─太五43~48。
D. God's love motivates us, His children, to love our enemies that we may be perfect as He is; He loves the fallen human race, who became His enemies, by causing His sun (signifying Christ) to rise on the evil and the good indiscriminately and by sending rain (signifying the Spirit) on the just and the unjust equally; thus, we may become the sons of the heavenly Father who are sanctif ied from the tax collectors and the Gentiles—Matt. 5:43-48.
五 “知识是叫人自高自大,惟有爱建造人”─林前八1下:
E. "Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up"—1 Cor. 8:1:
1 外面客观的知识叫人自高自大,出于善恶知识树,死的源头。
1. The outward, objective knowledge that puffs up comes from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, the source of death.
2 十三章所描述属灵(不属肉体)的爱,乃是生命的彰显,能建造人,出于生命树,生命的源头。
2. The spiritual, not f leshly, love, which is an expression of life as described in 1 Corinthians 13, builds up; it comes from the tree of life, the source of life.
3 这是神的爱,(约壹四16,)借信注入我们里面,这信已把我们带进与神生机的联结里。─引用经文
3. This is the love of God (1 John 4:16) infused into us by faith, which has brought us into the organic union with God.
4 借着这爱,我们爱神,(林前八3,)也爱弟兄;(约壹四21;)我们该照着这爱而行;(罗十四15;)这样,我们的行事为人就建造人。(林前十23。)─引用经文
4. By this love we love God (1 Cor. 8:3) and the brothers (1 John 4:21), and according to this love we should walk (Rom. 14:15); thus, our walk builds up (1 Cor. 10:23).
5 这建造不仅指个别信徒的造就,也指基督团体身体的建造─十四4~5,12,三9~10,12,十23,弗四16。
5. This building up refers not only to the edif ication of individual believers but also to the building up of the corporate Body of Christ—14:4-5, 12; 3:9-10, 12; 10:23; Eph. 4:16.
6 “若有人爱神,这人乃是神所知道的”─林前八3:
6. "If anyone loves God, this one is known by Him"— 1 Cor. 8:3:
a 爱神是我们基督徒生活的基础;虽然这爱需要运用全人,但必须是属灵的,不是属肉体的─可十二30,参林前十六22:一 爱神使我们成为蒙神赐福的人,有分于祂所命定,为我们所预备,过于我们所能领略的神圣福分(基督作神的深奥)─二9~10。二 不爱主使我们成为可咒可诅的人,被分别出来,遭受咒诅─十六22。
a. Loving God is the base of our Christian life; it must be spiritual, not f leshly, although it requires the exercise of man's entire being— Mark 12:30; cf. 1 Cor. 16:22: 1) Our loving God makes us those who are blessed of God to share the divine blessings that He has ordained and prepared for us (Christ as the depths of God), which are beyond our apprehension—2:9-10. 2) Our not loving the Lord makes us those who are accursed, set apart to a curse—16:22.
b 为神所知道,意思是为神所拥有、占有,作祂的珍宝;神所知道的人,就成为神的产业、喜乐、娱乐和喜悦─参西一10。
b. To be known by God is to be owned and possessed by Him as His treasure; the one who is known by God becomes God's possession, joy, entertainment, and pleasure—cf. Col. 1:10.
c 说神不知道你们,意思是祂不称许你们的作法─太七22~23。
c. To say that God does not know you means that He does not approve of your way—Matt. 7:22-23.
六 “爱是恒久忍耐,又有恩慈;爱是不嫉妒;爱是不自夸,不张狂,不作不合宜的事,不求自己的益处,不轻易发怒,不计算人的恶,不因不义而欢乐,却与真理同欢乐;凡事包容,凡事相信,凡事盼望,凡事忍耐。爱是永不败落”─林前十三4~8上。
F. "Love suffers long. Love is kind; it is not jealous. Love does not brag and is not puffed up; it does not behave unbecomingly and does not seek its own things; it is not provoked and does not take account of evil; it does not rejoice because of unrighteousness, but rejoices with the truth; it covers all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never falls away"—1 Cor. 13:4-8a.
七 爱是一切属灵美德的总结,也是结果子的因素,必要充足的供应我们,使我们丰富的进入基督的国─彼后一5~11。
G. Love is the conclusion of all spiritual virtues and the factor of fruit-bearing that supplies us bountifully with the rich entrance into the kingdom of Christ— 2 Pet. 1:5-11.
八 基督的身体在爱里把自己建造起来─弗四16。
H. The Body of Christ builds itself up in love—Eph. 4:16.
九 神赐给我们的,乃是爱的灵,因此也是能力并清明自守的灵─提后一7。
I. The spirit that God gives us is of love; hence, it is of power and sobermindedness—2 Tim. 1:7.
十 不爱的人,是住在死中─约壹三14下。
J. He who does not love abides in death—1 John 3:14b.
十一 我们在切慕属灵的恩赐时,要追求爱─林前十四1。
K. We must pursue love while we desire spiritual gifts— 1 Cor. 14:1.
十二 我们要胜过召会的堕落,就必须与那清心呼求主的人一同追求爱─提后二22。
L. To overcome the degradation of the church we need to pursue love with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart—2 Tim. 2:22.
十三 彼此相爱是我们属于基督的表记─约十三34~35。
M. Loving one another is a sign that we belong to Christ— John 13:34-35.
十四 神的爱使我们胜过一切的境遇而有余─罗八35~39。
N. The love of God makes us more than conquerors over our circumstantial situations—Rom. 8:35-39.
叁 真正的爱是在神的神圣性情里享受神的结果─彼后一4:
III. The genuine love is the issue of the enjoyment of God in His divine nature—2 Pet. 1:4:
一 神的性情就是神的所是;神是灵,(约四24,)神是爱,(约壹四8,16,)神是光;(一5;)灵是神身位的性质,爱是神素质的性质,光是神彰显的性质。─引用经文
A. The divine nature is what God is; God is Spirit (John 4:24), love (1 John 4:8, 16), and light (1:5); Spirit is the nature of God's person, love is the nature of God's essence, and light is the nature of God's expression.
二 我们在与神的交通中,就能享受祂是爱─2~3节:
B. We can enjoy God as love in our fellowship with Him—vv. 2-3:
1 我们若留在神圣的交通里,享受神素质上的所是,就是爱,我们就要沐浴在神的爱里;我们不仅要成为满了爱的人,并且要成为爱本身。
1. If we remain in the divine fellowship to enjoy what God is as love in His essence, we will be bathed in the love of God; we will not only become a man of love, but we will become love itself.
2 这爱应当浸透我们,直到这爱成为我们凭以爱众弟兄的爱;主渴望得着这样弟兄相爱的召会─启三7上。
2. This love should saturate us until it becomes the love with which we love the brothers; the Lord desires a church of such brotherly love—Rev. 3:7a.
3 保罗以爱之确信的话结束哥林多前书;这不是天然的爱,乃是在基督里的爱,在复活里的爱,(四21,)也是神的爱,借着基督的恩,和那灵的交通,成了我们的爱─十六24,林后十三14。
3. Paul ends 1 Corinthians with a word of the assurance of love; this is not a natural love but love in Christ, love in resurrection (4:21), the love of God that becomes ours through the grace of Christ and the fellowship of the Spirit—16:24; 2 Cor. 13:14.