2011冬季训练
总题：诗篇结晶读经
第二十四篇　为着基督、殿、城和地的恢复，向神献上至极的赞美
Message Twenty-Four Offering the Consummate Praise to God for the Recovery of Christ, the House, the City, and the Earth
读经：诗一四六~一五〇，二6~7，二七4，四八1~2，七二8，二二22下，来二12下，十三15
Scripture Reading: Psa. 146—150;2:6-7; 27:4; 48:1-2; 72:8; 22:22b; Heb. 2:12b; 13:15
壹　赞美乃是神儿女最高的工作─诗一一九164，三四1：
I.　Praise is the highest work carried out by God's children—Psa. 119:164; 34:1:
一　圣徒属灵生命的最高表示，就是赞美神─一四六2，来十三15，启五9~13，十九1~6：
A.　The highest expression of a saint's spiritual life is his praiseto God—146:2; Heb. 13:15; Rev. 5:9-13; 19:1-6:
1　基督徒的生活，是借着赞美而高升的─徒十六19~34。
1.　The Christian life soars through praises—Acts 16:19-34.
2　赞美乃是超越过一切去摸着主─启十四1~3，十五2~4。
2.　To praise is to transcend everything to touch the Lord—Rev. 14:1-3; 15:2-4.
二　属灵的得胜不是靠着争战，乃是靠着赞美─代下二十20~22。
B.　Spiritual victory does not depend on warfare—it depends onpraise—2 Chron. 20:20-22.
三　我们需要看见，神超越过一切，应当得着我们的赞美─诗十八3，代上二九10~13，启四1~3、10~11，五6、9~13。
C.　We need to see that God is above everything and that He isworthy of our praise—Psa. 18:3; 1 Chron. 29:10-13; Rev. 4:1-3,10-11; 5:6, 9-13.
贰　出埃及十五章一至十八节是一首歌，赞美神的拯救和得胜，引到神的居所和神的国：─引用经文
II.　Exodus 15:1-18 is a song of praise to God for His salvationand His victory, leading to God's habitation and God's kingdom:
一　拯救与神的百姓有关，得胜与神的仇敌有关;神在击败仇敌的同时，也拯救祂的百姓─参来二14~15。
A.　Salvation is related to God's people, and victory, to His enemy;at the time God defeated the enemy,He also savedHis people—cf. Heb. 2:14-15.
二　出埃及十五章十三节说到神的居所，虽然作为神居所的圣殿要到几百年以后才建造起来。─引用经文
B.　Exodus 15:13 speaks of God's habitation, even though the templeas God's dwelling place was not built until centuries later.
三　十八节说到国度：“耶和华必作王，直到永永远远”：
C.　Verse 18 refers to the kingdom: "Jehovah shall reign foreverand ever":
1　神的居所，就是神的家，带进神的国，就是神的掌权。
1.　God's habitation, God's house, brings in God's kingdom,God's reign.
2　今天召会首先是神的家，然后是神的国;召会将神的国带到地上─提前三15，罗十四17，弗二19，太十六18~19。
2.　Today the church is first God's house and then His kingdom;the church brings the kingdom to the earth—1 Tim.3:15; Rom. 14:17; Eph. 2:19; Matt. 16:18-19.
3　出埃及十五章一至十八节指明，神救恩的目标乃是建造祂的居所，为着建立祂的国;为此，我们也该象摩西和以色列人一样赞美主─参启十五2~4。
3.　Exodus 15:1-18 indicates that the goal of God's salvation isthe building of His dwelling place for the establishing ofHis kingdom, and for this we, like Moses and the childrenof Israel, should praise the Lord—cf. Rev. 15:2-4.
叁　诗篇是一卷赞美的书;在诗篇里，我们能找到最大、最高的赞美：
III.　The book of Psalms is a book of praise; in the Psalms wefind the greatest and highest praise:
一　以下经文启示诗篇里赞美的重要方面：
A.　The following verses reveal crucial aspects of praise in thePsalms:
1　“耶和华我的神啊，我要赞美你，直到永远”─三十12下。
1.　"O Jehovah my God, I will praise You forever"—30:12b.
2　“我要天天颂赞你，我要永永远远赞美你的名”─一四五2。
2.　"Every day I will bless You, / And I will praise Your nameforever and ever"—145:2.
3　“我要时时颂赞耶和华;赞美祂的话必常在我口中”─三四1。
3.　"I will bless Jehovah at all times; / His praise will continuallybe in my mouth"—34:1.
4　“我一生要赞美耶和华;我还活着的时候，要歌颂我的神”─一四六2。
4.　"I will praise Jehovah while I live; / I will sing psalms tomy God while I yet have being"—146:2.
5　“那时他们才信了祂的话，歌唱赞美祂”─一〇六12。
5.　"Then they believed His words; / They sang His praise"—106:12.
6　“因你的慈爱比生命更好，我的嘴唇要称颂你”─六三3。
6.　"Because Your lovingkindness is better than life, / My lipspraise You"—63:3.
7　“我必叫你的名被万代记念;所以众民要永永远远赞美你”─四五17。
7.　"I will cause Your name to be remembered in all generations;/ Therefore the peoples will praise You forever andever"—45:17.
8　“耶和华为大，在我们神的城中，在祂的圣山上，该大受赞美”─四八1。
8.　"Great is Jehovah, / And much to be praised / In the city ofour God, / In His holy mountain"—48:1.
9　“神啊，在锡安，赞美应当归你”─六五1上。
9.　"Praise befits You, O God, in Zion"—65:1a.
10　“使人在锡安传述耶和华的名，在耶路撒冷传述赞美祂的话”─一〇二21。
10.　"That the name of Jehovah may be declared in Zion, / AndHis praise, in Jerusalem"—102:21.
11　“愿他们口中称赞神为高，愿他们手里有两刃的刀，为要报复列邦，刑罚众民;要用链子捆他们的君王，用铁镣锁他们的尊贵人;要在他们身上施行所记录的审判。祂的圣民都有这尊荣。阿利路亚!”─一四九6~9。
11.　"Let the high praises of God be in their throats, / And atwo-edged sword in their hand, / To execute vengeance onthe nations / And punishment among the peoples; / To bindtheir kings with fetters / And their nobles with chains ofiron; / To execute upon them the judgment written. / Thishonor is for all His faithful ones. / Hallelujah!"—149:6-9.
12　“但你是圣别的，是用以色列的赞美为宝座的”─二二3。
12.　"You are holy, You who sit enthroned / Upon the praises ofIsrael"—22:3.
二　一百零三至一百零六篇对耶和华的赞美，结果乃是阿利路亚;这阿利路亚开始于一百零四篇三十五节，这是因为地已完全被神恢复，并被带到基督的国里，在祂的管治之下─参启十九1~6，十一15。
B.　The praise of Jehovah in Psalms 103—106 issues in Hallelujahs,beginning in 104:35, because the earth has been fullyrecovered by God and brought under the reign of Christ inHis kingdom—cf. Rev. 19:1-6; 11:15.
三　诗篇一百四十六至一百五十篇是阿利路亚诗篇，乃是至极的赞美：─引用经文
C.　Psalms 146 through 150—the Hallelujah psalms—are theconsummate praise:
1　一百四十六篇论到因耶和华从锡安作王而赞美祂─10节。
1.　Psalm 146 concerns the praising of Jehovah for His reigningfrom Zion—v. 10.
2　一百四十七篇是因耶路撒冷重建，而有对耶和华的赞美。
2.　Psalm 147 is a praise to Jehovah for the rebuilding of Jerusalem.
3　一百四十八篇是因耶和华被尊崇的名，并祂超越的威荣，而赞美祂─13节。
3.　Psalm 148 is a praise to Jehovah for His exalted name andfor His transcending majesty—v. 13.
4　一百四十九篇是因耶和华喜爱祂的百姓以色列，用救恩给低微的人作妆饰，而赞美祂─4节。
4.　Psalm 149 is a praise to Jehovah for His taking pleasurein His people, Israel, and His adorning of the lowly withsalvation—v. 4.
5　一百五十篇是论到赞美耶和华神：
5.　Psalm 150 is on praising Jehovah God:
a　本篇乃是总结的嘱咐：凡有气息的，都要赞美耶和华─6节。
a.　This psalm is a concluding charge to everything thathas breath to praise God—v. 6.
b　本篇不仅仅是诗篇的总结，也是整本圣经的终结，因为诗篇就是整本圣经的缩影。
b.　Psalm 150 is not only the conclusion of the Psalms—itis the consummation of the entire Bible, for the Psalmsare a miniature of the whole Bible.
c　诗篇一百五十篇至极的赞美，相当于启示录末了的赞美─启十九1~6。
c.　The consummate praise in Psalm 150 corresponds withthe praise at the end of Revelation—Rev. 19:1-6.
四　诗篇启示，主已经将我们从律法转向基督，基督也把我们带到殿中，祂正把殿扩大为城，并且祂要从城得着全地;那时神的定旨就要完成，我们要宣告：“耶和华我们的主啊，你的名在全地何其尊大!”─二6~7，二七4，四八1~2，七二8，八9。
D.　The Psalms reveal that the Lord has turned us from the lawto Christ, that Christ has brought us to the house, that Heis enlarging the house into the city, and that from the cityHe will gain the earth; then God's purpose will be fulfilled,and we will declare, "O Jehovah our Lord, / How excellentis Your name / In all the earth!"—2:6-7; 27:4; 48:1-2; 72:8;8:9.
肆　在召会生活和我们个人的生活中，我们需要向神献上至极的赞美─二二22下，来二12下，十三15：
IV.　In the church life and in our personal life, we need tooffer consummate praise to God—22:22b; Heb. 2:12b; 13:15:
一　“在会中我要赞美你”─诗二二22下：
A.　"In the midst of the assembly I will praise You"—Psa. 22:22b:
1　这里的“会”是指召会，复活的基督要在其中歌颂父神。
1.　The assembly here refers to the church, in which the resurrectedChrist sings hymns of praise to God the Father.
2　这是长子在召会的聚集中，在父的许多儿子里赞美父─来二10、12：
2.　This is the firstborn Son's praising of the Father within theFather's many sons in the church meetings—Heb. 2:10, 12:
a　我们作为神的许多儿子，就是召会，聚集赞美父的时候，长子就在我们的赞美里赞美父;祂乃是在我们里面，借着我们的赞美与我们一同赞美父─12节下。
a.　When we, the many sons of God, meet as the churchand praise the Father, the firstborn Son praises theFather in our praising; He praises within us and withus through our praising—v. 12b.
b　今天召会在地上乃是与神的长子成为一个团体的身体─罗八29，十二4~5：㈠　我们要更多得着长子，就需要赞美父;我们赞美父越多，就越多得着神的长子。㈡　我们越歌唱，就越享受长子在我们的歌唱里歌唱;与基督合作，并要基督与我们同工最好的路，就是歌颂父─来二12。
b.　The church on earth today is one corporate Body withthe firstborn Son of God—Rom. 8:29; 12:4-5: 1)　To gain more of the firstborn Son, we need to praisethe Father; the more we praise the Father, the morewe gain the firstborn Son. 2)　The more we sing, the more we will enjoy His singingin our singing; the best way to cooperate withChrist and to have Him work together with us is bysinging praises to the Father—Heb. 2:12.
二　“所以我们应当借着耶稣，常常向神献上赞美的祭，这就是承认主名之嘴唇的果子”─十三15：
B.　"Through Him then let us offer up a sacrifice of praise continuallyto God, that is, the fruit of lips confessing His name"—13:15:
1　我们遭受辱骂和患难时，应当常常向神献上赞美的祭─12~14节。
1.　When we pass through reproach and suffering, we shouldcontinually offer up a sacrifice of praise to God—vv. 12-14.
2　我们既在召会生活中享受不变的基督作恩典，并且跟从祂出到宗教之外，就该借着祂向神献上属灵的祭─8~10、15节：
2.　Since in the church life we enjoy the unchanging Christas grace and follow Him outside religion, we should offerthrough Him spiritual sacrifices to God—vv. 8-10, 15:
a　我们在召会中，该借着基督常常向神献上赞美的祭─15节。
a.　In the church we should offer up through Christ a sacrifice of praise to God continually—v. 15.
b　在召会中，祂与我们，我们与祂，在调和的灵里一同赞美父─二12下，林前六17：㈠　祂是赐生命的灵，在我们的灵里赞美父;我们借着我们的灵，在祂的灵里赞美父─十五45下，约四24，弗二18，犹20~21。㈡　这是我们借着祂，献给神最好、最高的祭─来二12下，十三15，参何十四1~3。
b.　In the church He and we, we and He, praise the Fathertogether in the mingled spirit—2:12b; 1 Cor. 6:17: 1)　He, as the life-giving Spirit, praises the Father inour spirit, and we, by our spirit, praise the Fatherin His Spirit—15:45b; John 4:24; Eph. 2:18; Jude20-21. 2)　This is the best and highest sacrifice that we canoffer to God through Him—Heb. 2:12b; 13:15; cf.Hosea 14:1-3.
3　我们需要借着所经历并享受的基督，常常向神献上赞美的祭─来一2~3，二9、17，三1，四14，六20，七25，八1，十二2，十三8、15：
3.　Through the Christ whom we have experienced and enjoyed,we need to offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually—Heb. 1:2-3; 2:9, 17; 3:1; 4:14; 6:20; 7:25; 8:1; 12:2; 13:8, 15:
a　真正的赞美父，出自我们在日常生活中对基督的经历和享受;这是真正使父喜悦的赞美，使祂的心欢喜快乐─弗三8、17上，约四24。
a.　The real praise to the Father comes out of our experienceand enjoyment of Christ in our daily life; this isa very pleasing praise to the Father, gladdening andrejoicing His heart—Eph. 3:8, 17a; John 4:24.
b　凡出自我们经历基督、享受基督的赞美─有关基督的属灵赞美─乃是对父最好的赞美─诗四五1~2，一四五1。
b.　The praises out of our experience and enjoyment ofChrist—the spiritual praises about Christ—are the bestpraise to the Father—Psa. 45:1-2; 145:1.
三　“主我的神啊，我要全心赞美你;我要荣耀你的名，直到永远”─八六12。
C.　"I will praise You, O Lord my God, with all my heart; / And Iwill glorify Your name forever"—86:12.
四　“耶和华要作王，直到永远;锡安哪，你的神要作王，直到万代。阿利路亚!”─一四六10。
D.　"Jehovah will reign forever, / Your God, O Zion, forever andever. / Hallelujah!"—146:10.